{"id":4447,"date":"2016-08-07T18:26:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-07T18:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/2016\/08\/07\/lpg-cylinders\/"},"modified":"2017-08-11T22:42:46","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T18:42:46","slug":"lpg-cylinders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/lpg-cylinders\/","title":{"rendered":"Safety advice from Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves \/> <w:TrackFormatting \/> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF \/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark \/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp \/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables \/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx \/> <w:Word11KerningPairs \/> <w:CachedColBalance \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\" \/> <m:brkBin m:val=\"before\" \/> <m:brkBinSub m:val=\" \" \/> <m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\" \/> <m:dispDef \/> <m:lMargin m:val=\"0\" \/> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\" \/> <m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\" \/> <m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\" \/> <m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\" \/> <m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\" \/> <\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LPG cylinders can leak and cause severe damage to both your health and property <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Following the recent cases of death caused by the use of gas water heaters, the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service solicit your assistance to disseminate the following safety advice to the general public through your reputed Radio Channel or as an article for the press. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Commonly used in our everyday lives, LPG cylinders are something most of us wouldn\u2019t be able to cook without. But these harmless looking cylinders can actually be dangerous. Known to cause horrific mishaps, LPG cylinders can leak and cause severe damage to both your health and property.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">How does a LPG gas leak occur?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Gas leaks can occur from defective rubber tubing (ones that connect the cylinder\u2019s outlet to our gas stove), faulty regulator fitting and poor handling of gas appliances. Apart from that leaving the dish you are cooking unattended can cause the food to spill over, which in turn douses burner of the gas stove and causes gas leak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">What are the risks associated with an LPG leak?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">LPG contains gas, which, under pressure is highly flammable. There could be two main kinds of health hazards associated with a gas leak:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Hazard 1: Those occurring due to inhalation of the gas<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">If inhaled, it can displace air, deprive your lungs of oxygen and cause hypoxia leading to suffocation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Hazard 2: Those occurring due to explosion of the gas if there is a source of ignition<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Explosion from LPG can result in serious burns and can cause multiple injuries and even, death. The explosion may also cause injury from fragments and other objects propelled in air.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Emergency Procedures for LPG Gas Leaks<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">A leakage may be detected by smell at the point of escape (e.g at the cylinder valve or joint in the pipework).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Leakage Without Fire<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Do not panic <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Shut off the gas at the main cylinder valve <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Do not turn on any electrical appliances and any electric switches on or off <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Ventilate the room or rooms by opening all doors and windows <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Extinguish all sources of ignition, e.g flames, lamps, incense sticks etc\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Evacuate everyone from the area to a safe place<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">If closing the main cylinder valve fails to stop the leak, call the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service by dialing 115, using a telephone away from the danger area, and make sure nobody enters the affected part. If closing the main cylinder valve stops the leak, do not use the appliance again until it has been examined by a competent person<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Leakage of LPG which has ignited<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Evacuate the premises <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Call the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service by dialing 115 and state that an LPG cylinder is involved <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; If possible, but without taking any personal risk extinguish the flame by shutting the cylinder valve, but, under no circumstances attempt should be made to shut the valve if the cylinder is engaged in the flame<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">General Safety Tips<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Do not have curtains on the window near the gas stove <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Always keep the cylinder in upright position in a well-ventilated place <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Clamp rubber hose with clips at the regulator and gas stove <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Check rubber hose regularly for cracks and change hose before expiry date, printed on the hose. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Check the hose connection from time to time for leakage. Apply soap solution over the suspected leaks and if gas bubbles form and grow in size it indicates a gas leaks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Do not test leak with naked flame <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Check regulator, hose and clips periodically and replace them as soon as they are worn out. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; When changing your gas cylinder ensure there is no naked flame nearby and that the gas stove is switched off.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Gas Instantaneous Water Heater &#8211; Before Installation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Seek professional advice from a qualified person before purchasing your set. (Ensure bathroom is adequately ventilated, such Window and Air Extraction System)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Installation Process<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Installation must be done by a competent person as per manufacturer\u2019s instructions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; After installation, the qualified person shall ensure proper testing \u2013 leak proof test and adjustment is done. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Flues shall be installed to release exhaust gas. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; For better ventilation, an air discharge fan (extractor)can be fitted <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Do not connect LPG cylinder to any other appliance other than the gas water heater <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; LPG cylinders must be stored outside the building in an upright position <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; The technician should explain the consumer on how to properly use of the set <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Safe distance must be observed during installation of the set for maintenance and repair purposes<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Safety Regulations<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; A ventilating circumstance shall be maintained when using, i.e to open window and air-discharge fan <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Other combustible materials shall be kept far away from the gas water heater. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Children should always be under close supervision inside bathroom.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Maintenance <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; The apparatus shall be serviced regularly \u2013 at least twice per year by a competent person. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; If proper maintenance is not done, it may produce a high concentration of carbon monoxide and which can be a life threat <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Ensure that all the flexible connections are being checked for leak at regular interval using soapy water.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">For Already Installed Apparatus <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Have your set verified by a qualified person <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Check for any leak using soapy water <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Check for adequate ventilation \u2013 Air discharge fan &amp; window <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Flues shall be installed.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; If gas water heater is not installed properly, carbon monoxide may build up in an enclosed space. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; This gas has no color, odor, or taste, so you can&#8217;t tell when you are breathing it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; When carbon monoxide is inhaled, it replaces the oxygen that is normally carried by the hemoglobin in red blood cells. As a result, the brain and other tissues get less oxygen. This can cause serious symptoms or death.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Headache is the most common symptom of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Other common symptoms include: Dizziness and nausea (feeling sick); Vomiting; Tiredness and confusion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">High Level concentration of Carbon Monoxide may lead to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Gray blue skin coloration <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Difficult breathing <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Impaired consciousness <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Leading to unconsciousness.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Help the casualty away from the fumes into fresh air <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">&#8211; Encourage the casualty to breath normally<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Remember, in case of fire, call the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service on 115 or report any fire hazards on 154.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">For more information, readers may contact: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Hemmant Gunnasya, Divisional Officer &#8211; Fire Safety Division, Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Tel 2109617 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LPG cylinders can leak and cause severe damage to both your health and property Following the recent cases of death caused by the use of gas water heaters, the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service solicit your assistance to disseminate the following safety advice to the general public through your reputed Radio Channel or as an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":6560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[3034,3033],"class_list":["post-4447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","tag-lpg-cylinders","tag-mauritius-fire-and-rescue-service"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MT-Logokk.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-19J","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}