{"id":4345,"date":"2016-06-20T15:45:32","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T15:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/2016\/06\/20\/dr-fsl-ip-3\/"},"modified":"2017-09-22T21:38:54","modified_gmt":"2017-09-22T17:38:54","slug":"dr-fsl-ip-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/dr-fsl-ip-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Muhammad Ali and Parkinson\u2019s disease: Should boxing be banned?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves \/> <w:TrackFormatting \/> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF \/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> 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\tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\">Mr Mrinal Roy\u2019s \u201cThe Legend will remain\u201d (Mauritius Times No 3366) is very informative about the late Muhammad Ali, including his struggles against various injustices and that despite his Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">As a medical practitioner I ask myself how he came to suffer that disease at such an early age (of 42). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Although he never suffered a knock-out (KO) except when in his fight against Henry Cooper he was, as they said \u201csaved by the gong\u201d, he must have received many blows to his head. Such blows even when not causing impairment of consciousness, jolt the brain and can fear or rupture some tiny blood vessels leading to damage or death of certain brain cells. Such blows if repeated before the previous injury has not had time to heal up (estimated at two to three months) can lead to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">(a) Parkinson\u2019s disease, and<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">(b) \u201cPunch-drunk\u201d state which in medical jargon goes under the name of \u201cDementia pugilistica\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">That reminds me of Matthew Arnorld\u2019s \u201cA Wish\u201d which goes as follows:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">\u201cNor bring, to see me cease to live,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Some doctor full of phrase and fame,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">To shake his sapient head, and give <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">The ill he cannot cure a name.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">The patients with that dementia suffer, among other things, of delay in perceiving things (cognitive impairment), chronic anxiety, lethargy, delirium, and a change of personality and slowly and surely drift to a pitiable demise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">When the diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s Disease is made before the age of 40 years, there is another disease to consider, namely Wilson\u2019s Disease which is a hereditary defect whereby copper accumulates in and damages some parts of the brain and the liver and is diagnosable by low blood and high urinary copper. I have no doubt that Mr Ali\u2019s doctors have excluded that diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">In some sports such as rugby or cycling or cricket, etc., one can receive blows to the head but they would be by accident.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">What upsets and worries me deeply is that boxing is the ONLY sport where one sets out to deliberately and intentionally disable the opponent. In preparation for the match, one gets the best food, trains to strengthen one\u2019s muscles and increase one\u2019s endurance, sharpens one\u2019s vigilance and agility, studies the opponent\u2019s strengths and weaknesses in order to exploit them, and during the fight one often feigns a blow to upset him and that is a form of deceit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Direct blows to an eye can cause retinal detachment, which may be overlooked for quite some valuable time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Those who died directly after a KO receive a mention or an article in the news media which raises emotion and indignation for a time and are soon forgotten; each such deaths is one too many!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">I believe that Sweden (which had produced some well-known and now largely forgotten boxers especially a certain Johansson) has banned professional boxing for some four decades, if not more and put severe restrictions on amateur boxing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Is it not time for us to follow Sweden\u2019s example?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>* Published in print edition on 17 June 2016<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mr Mrinal Roy\u2019s \u201cThe Legend will remain\u201d (Mauritius Times No 3366) is very informative about the late Muhammad Ali, including his struggles against various injustices and that despite his Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":6560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3899],"tags":[1335,5350,1726,5351,5352],"class_list":["post-4345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-dr-f-s-l-ip","tag-henry-cooper","tag-muhammad-ali","tag-parkinsons-disease","tag-wilsons-disease"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MT-Logokk.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-185","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}