{"id":3831,"date":"2015-10-04T12:55:09","date_gmt":"2015-10-04T12:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/2015\/10\/04\/shakuntala-boolell-13\/"},"modified":"2017-09-12T16:44:07","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T12:44:07","slug":"shakuntala-boolell-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/shakuntala-boolell-13\/","title":{"rendered":"PTr &#038; MMM &#8211; Virages manqu\u00e9s ou \u00e0 venir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves \/> <w:TrackFormatting \/> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF \/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>JA<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> 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line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Deux partis politiques qu\u2019on ne peut pas sous-estimer. Ils ont connu leur apog\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1968-d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et 1982 des 60 z\u00e9ro. Malgr\u00e9 les fractures qui parcouraient la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, comme les pros et les contre ind\u00e9pendance, les pros B\u00e9renger et les pros Boodhoo et Jugnauth au sein du MMM, les partis ont su tirer les le\u00e7ons de l\u2019\u00e9chec et ont compris les enjeux. Et \u00e9videmment les m\u00eames sc\u00e9narios : rallier les fid\u00e8les, accepter les transfuges, tester les agents, ne pas manquer les rendez-vous de notre histoire dont le fameux 1e mai. Bref tout est orchestr\u00e9 avec plus de modernisme. L\u2019\u00e8re \u00e9lectronique oblige ! <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Quel virage, nos partis ont-ils pris ? Commen\u00e7ons par le plus vieux, soit PTr. La lutte est son motto. Mais aujourd\u2019hui encore, les travaillistes suscitent des jugements tranch\u00e9s. Certains voient en eux la garde du charismatique Navin Ramgoolam ou encore le clan ferm\u00e9 et pouvoiriste ; d\u2019autres, au contraire, encensent les hommes bravant le pire comme le meilleur, le flambeau de la lutte de SSR. Chose certaine : la l\u00e9gende de SSR perdure. Homme modeste, fin intellectuel, l\u2019une des personnalit\u00e9s les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres des ann\u00e9es post ind\u00e9pendance, le nom de Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam incarne le combat pour la tol\u00e9rance. Le multiculturalisme, c\u2019est lui. Et gare \u00e0 l\u2019exc\u00e8s ! Face \u00e0 Ga\u00eftan Duval, autre leader charismatique du PMSD, et face \u00e0 ses frasques et provocations, SSR ne se d\u00e9marque pas de sa ligne de conduite ni de la ligne du Parti. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Face au jeune et fougueux Paul B\u00e9renger et ses acolytes militants, il va d\u00e9montrer par une politique de sanction que la r\u00e9volution est contraire au progr\u00e8s social. Malgr\u00e9 la presse hostile \u00e0 son \u00e9gard, car Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam se trouve sous les feux des critiques, il ne revendique pas son droit \u00e0 des ripostes. Il ne glisse jamais dans la vulgarit\u00e9. Il demeure le leader incontest\u00e9 sans \u00ab tamtam \u00bb, sans s\u2019afficher avec des fauteurs de trouble. Strat\u00e8ge hors pair, il ressemble \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand pour le statu quo de certaines choses et pour la paix civile. Pour les deux hommes d\u2019Etat, c\u2019est la chose qui importait le plus. Autre personnalit\u00e9 extraordinaire : \u00ab ce tribun messianique et charismatique, \u00e0 la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 irr\u00e9prochable \u00bb \u00e9crit Yvan Martial dans l\u2019Express. Peut-on imaginer Cur\u00e9, Anquetil ou Rozemont comme l\u2019un des dirigeants actuels du Parti Travailliste ?) <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Voyons le cas du MMM. Les 46 ans accordent \u00e0 Paul B\u00e9renger la paternit\u00e9 du parti pour lequel il lutte bec et ongles. Chauff\u00e9 \u00ab du m\u00eame bois \u00bb que dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, non ! C\u2019est un leader assagi qui lance des appels et jette un regard r\u00e9aliste sur les politiques d\u2019ici et d\u2019ailleurs. Le realpolitik sur lequel une section de presse ironise montre malgr\u00e9 tout que le terrain est prioritaire, que les chiffres en mati\u00e8re \u00e9conomique et sur les rapports explosifs ne trompent pas. La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est telle aussi que les promesses \u00e9lectoralistes avec les Rs 5,000 de pension vieillesse (pourtant taxables en 2015) et l\u2019abolition des permis \u00e0 points introduits le 10 mai 2013 ont clou\u00e9 au pilori les t\u00e9nors des deux partis en alliance en 2014. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Ce sont de petites choses qui ont peu \u00e0 peu p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 les groupes, impr\u00e9gn\u00e9 les esprits par provoquer finalement un raz de mar\u00e9e bleu-blanc-orange. On peut regretter aujourd\u2019hui la rage de vote, l\u2019impulsivit\u00e9 des votants, et la situation revancharde dans plusieurs institutions et secteurs. Mais la balle est partie ! Le leader du MMM, sans \u00eatre min\u00e9 par la cassure d\u2019un Parti, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mal conseill\u00e9 sur les tensions naturelles entre les conservateurs et r\u00e9formistes. Dans un pays comme le n\u00f4tre ressemblant de pr\u00e8s \u00e0 une France &#8211; pays de conservatisme foncier &#8211; la r\u00e9forme avec la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9publique en avant \u00e9tait une entreprise hasardeuse. La population aurait mieux admis la formule 3\/2 ou 2\/3 avec les deux leaders dirigeant tour \u00e0 tour pour des avanc\u00e9es concr\u00e8tes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Et qu\u2019en est-il des leaders et pseudo-leaders? Jocelyn Chan Low assimile dans son interview de vendredi dernier \u2013 Mauritius Times &#8212; des leaders \u00e0 des institutions. Difficile de les faire dispara\u00eetre de l\u2019imaginaire populaire, \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re de Napol\u00e9on ou de Mao, pour \u00eatre plus clair. Ce serait plus juste de parler de l\u00e9gende. Pourquoi ? Institutions\/fabriques\/usines sont en perp\u00e9tuelle transition, ce qui explique la d\u00e9gradation du syst\u00e8me, la pr\u00e9sence des vautours qui usurpent les acquis et privil\u00e8ges. Voil\u00e0 pourquoi il faut vraiment \u00eatre attentif aux oreilles des petits, des moyens et des grands. Les leaders des partis ont tous leur police secr\u00e8te, leur propagande de masse et savent comment haranguer les foules. Mais pourront-ils devenir des \u00ab despotes \u00e9clair\u00e9s \u00bb, des autocrates qui agissent avec raison, suivant une perspective progressiste et modernisatrice ? Les ann\u00e9es se suivent, dit-on, et ne ressemblent pas. Est-ce la m\u00eame chose pour les leaders et aspirants leaders ? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<ul>\n<li>Published in print edition on 2 October 2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deux partis politiques qu\u2019on ne peut pas sous-estimer. Ils ont connu leur apog\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1968-d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et 1982 des 60 z\u00e9ro. Malgr\u00e9 les fractures qui parcouraient la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, comme les pros et les contre ind\u00e9pendance, les pros B\u00e9renger et les pros Boodhoo et Jugnauth au sein du MMM, les partis ont su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25],"tags":[284,374,817,2586,58,4333,50,49,323,2124,88,3270,583],"class_list":["post-3831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-anerood-jugnauth","tag-francois-mitterrand","tag-gaetan-duval","tag-harish-boodhoo","tag-jocelyn-chan-low","tag-lexpress","tag-navin-ramgoolam","tag-paul-berenger","tag-pmsd","tag-ptr-mmm","tag-shakuntala-boolell","tag-ssr","tag-yvan-martial"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MT-Logokk.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-ZN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}