{"id":3703,"date":"2015-08-02T17:49:10","date_gmt":"2015-08-02T17:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/2015\/08\/02\/tp-saran-193\/"},"modified":"2017-09-25T11:59:06","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T07:59:06","slug":"tp-saran-193","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/tp-saran-193\/","title":{"rendered":"Conflict of interest situations and equality before the law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\"><em>If everybody is to be above the law, then let it be the case all the time, whether or not one is under the protection of the Constitution<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\"><!--more--> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">The ongoing saga of Medpoint and the events arising from the investigations at ICAC force us to revisit the tenuous relationships among the different stakeholders on which, alas, the critical affairs of State rest. It will be recalled that the focus is essentially on the correctness of procedures with respect to the sale of that private clinic to the government. Somewhere along the line this also became a matter of conflict of interest involving the then Minister of Finance Pravind Jugnauth, as determined by the Intermediate Court. Shortly following the judgement of the Intermediate Court in the matter, another allegedly similar case of conflict of interest surfaced against the Director of Public Prosecutions, whose office is under the protection of the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">However, nobody is above the law, has averred the leader of the Muvman Liberater and Vice Prime Minister Ivan Collendavelloo. He wrote a lengthy letter to elaborate upon his thesis in the Weekend newspaper two weeks ago. Fair enough, one would think. But curiously, in an interview to the same paper last Sunday by journalist Jean Claude Antoine, VPM Collendavelloo didn\u2019t apply the same reasoning when he was asked what could potentially be considered as a conflict of interest situation regarding the current President of the Republic who, it will be recalled, is the ML\u2019s candidate for that post. We reproduce the relevant extracts for a better appreciation of the point at issue: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u2018Q : <strong>L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique vient d\u2019\u00eatre convoqu\u00e9 par le CCID sur les dires d\u2019un astrologue qui lisait aussi le destin dans les lignes de la main. Votre commentaire \u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">VPM : Encore une fois, nul n\u2019est au-dessus de la loi. Si l\u2019ex-Pr\u00e9sident a \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 lors d\u2019une enqu\u00eate de police, il est tout \u00e0 fait normal qu\u2019il aille donner sa version des faits. Pourquoi diantre voulez-vous qu\u2019on prot\u00e8ge \u00e0 tout prix les caciques de l\u2019ancien r\u00e9gime, uniquement de par les fonctions qu\u2019ils occupent?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Q : <strong>Restons au niveau de la pr\u00e9sidence. Que pensez-vous du fait que la pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique \u2014 la candidate du Mouvement Liberater \u2014 a effectu\u00e9 un voyage \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger en tant qu\u2019ambassadrice de L\u2019Or\u00e9al?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">VPM : Allez le lui demander.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Q : <strong>J\u2019aimerais savoir quelle est votre opinion sur cette question.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">VPM : Je ne suis pas au courant des tenants et aboutissants de cette affaire. Mais ceci \u00e9tant, personne n\u2019est au-dessus des lois, except\u00e9e la pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique. Elle a un ADN social particulier qui lui est conf\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Q : <strong>Vous trouvez normal que la pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique de Maurice participe \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 comme ambassadrice d\u2019une multinationale?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">VPM : Je ne ferai pas de commentaires sur une personne qui occupe une position qui lui vaut une protection donn\u00e9e par la Constitution. Ce qui n\u2019est pas le cas de Boolell\u00a0 ni le cas de Purryag!\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">Granted that the President of the Republic is protected by the Constitution while in office, the State has an obligation to guarantee to its citizens that the President be answerable before the law in due course for any action while in office that might considered to be of an improper or \u2018conflict of interest\u2019 nature. The latter situation as evoked by the journalist of Weekend does raise the question of a controversy arising so early in the current President\u2019s mandate, and this is why it would have been instructive to have a clear answer from the VPM, given in particular that he is known to be such a brilliant lawyer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">However, the functioning of the Presidency and the post-Presidency issue has been canvassed before, in the columns of the defunct Sunday Vani by a reader of that paper:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u2018Depuis quelques semaines, vous exposez r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des aspects du fonctionnement de la Pr\u00e9sidence. Si tout ce que vous avancez est fond\u00e9, alors l\u00e0 il y a lieu \u00e0 avoir de graves inqui\u00e9tudes de la part du citoyen et surtout, je dirais, de la part des fonctionnaires puisque, dans un de vos \u00e9ditoriaux, vous avez insinu\u00e9 qu\u2019il y aurait eu ing\u00e9rence de la Pr\u00e9sidence au niveau de la Public Service Commission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u2018J\u2019ose esp\u00e9rer que vous d\u00e9tenez des preuves relatives aux all\u00e9gations que vous faites. N\u00e9anmoins, il me semble que l\u2019occasion doit \u00eatre donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9sidence de soutenir le contraire. Il est vrai que le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique n\u2019a pas manqu\u00e9 de saisir les divers forums o\u00f9 il s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 depuis et de donner sa version des choses, mais aussi longtemps que ces attaques et contre-attaques restent \u00e0 ce niveau populiste, la validit\u00e9 d\u2019une version ou de l\u2019autre sera toujours suspecte : une question d\u2019opinion subjective, \u00e0 prendre ou \u00e0 laisser. Pour cette raison, je pense que vous devriez aller jusqu\u2019au bout de votre logique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, avoir recours \u00e0 la justice en Cour Supr\u00eame, si les dispositions existent \u00e0 cet effet en ce qui concerne la Pr\u00e9sidence. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u2018Si ces dispositions n\u2019existent pas, et que donc il n\u2019y a pas de possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9paration l\u00e9gale des \u00e9l\u00e9ments nuisibles \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public de la part du Pr\u00e9sident dans l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions r\u00e9publicaines, alors &#8211; vu votre vaste exp\u00e9rience politique -, je sugg\u00e8re que vous fassiez une mobilisation au niveau des instances appropri\u00e9es, et ce, afin de donner la chance, dans un esprit de justice naturelle, \u00e0 un futur Pr\u00e9sident de se disculper honorablement \u2013 une mobilisation donc, pour amender la Constitution de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 rendre passible de traduction en justice un Pr\u00e9sident qui aurait commis des travers au cours de son mandat pendant lequel il jouit d\u2019immunit\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Pour rappel, la justice am\u00e9ricaine est en train d\u2019attendre le futur ex-Pr\u00e9sident Clinton de pied ferme, et le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Pinochet subit en ce moment les cons\u00e9quences des d\u00e9marches entam\u00e9es \u00e0 son encontre pour les crimes qu\u2019il avait commis ou commandit\u00e9s pendant les ann\u00e9es de sa Pr\u00e9sidence. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u2018Il est vrai que nous n\u2019avons pas de Pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu par le peuple, ce qui constitue a fortiori une raison percutante pour donner plus de chances \u00e0 un ex-Pr\u00e9sident de se d\u00e9fendre. Ceci dit, cet amendement dans nos lois devrait aussi s\u2019appliquer au Premier ministre et aux ministres. De ce fait, puisque pr\u00e9venir vaut mieux que gu\u00e9rir, les postulants \u00e9ventuels \u00e0 ces postes importants sauront, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, ce qui les attend en cas de malversation(s) et la loi aurait donc, esp\u00e9rons-le, un effet dissuasif.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';\">If everybody is to be above the law, then let it be the case all the time, whether or not one is under the protection of the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Published in print edition on 31 July 2015<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If everybody is to be above the law, then let it be the case all the time, whether or not one is under the protection of the Constitution<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":6560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25],"tags":[1542,3005,5517,238,5518,1094,286,5514,551,48,1501,5516,114,5515],"class_list":["post-3703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-ccid","tag-conflict-of-interest","tag-cour-supreme","tag-director-of-public-prosecutions","tag-general-pinochet","tag-icac","tag-ivan-collendavelloo","tag-jean-claude-antoine","tag-muvman-liberater","tag-pravind-jugnauth","tag-public-service-commission","tag-sunday-vani","tag-tp-saran","tag-weekend"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MT-Logokk.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-XJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}