{"id":31699,"date":"2021-06-18T07:43:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T03:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/?p=31699"},"modified":"2021-06-18T07:43:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T03:43:29","slug":"responsibility-without-accountability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/responsibility-without-accountability\/","title":{"rendered":"Responsibility Without Accountability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Editorial<\/span><\/u><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In January 2015, the Alliance Lepep-led government issuing from the general election of December 2014 rashly and unilaterally decided to rescind the Betamax contract despite having been advised by the State Law Office (SLO) previously that it would be out of order to do so. This breach of contract found its way to the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC), which gave its decision on 5 June 2017 in favour of Betamax. This was subsequently set aside by the Supreme Court. On Monday last, the Privy Council allowed Betamax\u2019s appeal and enforced the Award. Accordingly, the STC will have to pay damages amounting to between $115-125 million (Rs 4.5 &#8211; Rs 5 billion) plus interest to Betamax for unjustified breach of contract. The total sum due will likely exceed Rs 6 Billion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This verdict by the Privy Council raises two fundamental questions: 1. Whether the STC has sufficient funds to pay that sum to Betamax; 2. Can those who took the decision to rescind the contract with Betamax be held accountable for their act and, as a corollary, be made to assume liability for the consequences? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">As regards the first question, whether or not STC has the means to pay the award, what is evident is that the money will eventually come from the public exchequer, that is, money belonging to the people. The impact of this on a debt-ridden economy can only be disastrous. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">When it comes to accountability, the rule in local politics is to hide behind the screen of \u2018collective responsibility,\u2019 whereby decisions taken by Cabinet members are considered to be official acts taken in the line of duty towards the State, with the implication that those who are responsible for the decision are therefore immune from prosecution in case of a negative fallout.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In other words, collective responsibility seems to mean \u2018responsibility without accountability\u2019 \u2013 everybody is responsible, but nobody is accountable. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">And since \u2018everybody\u2019 is acting on behalf of the State, it is the country that must bear the consequences and pay the price however heavy when things go wrong. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Perhaps it is time for the country to revisit this system of functioning, or rather malfunctioning? Although collective responsibility is invoked, clearly there must be an originator of such a major decision who then pushes it through to acceptance by the Cabinet. Here the origin is definitely vendetta politics, and some way must be found to buffer the country against this perversion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Since it is well nigh impossible to identify the main perpetrator, there has to be a possibility built into the system to make the leader of the government be accountable. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">One model of interest is that of the state of California in the US, which is one of 19 states that allow recall elections. According to Wikipedia, under state law, any elected official may be subjected to a recall. To trigger a recall election of a statewide elected official, proponents must gather a certain amount of signatures from registered voters within a certain time period. The amount must equal 12 percent of the votes cast in the previous election for that office. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">For example, based on the previous election for governor, a 2021 recall petition requires 1,495,709 signatures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">When the secretary of state confirms that a recall petition meets the required amount of signatures, a recall election must be scheduled within 60 to 80 days. In the case of a recall against the governor, the responsibility for scheduling the recall election falls on the lieutenant governor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Then all registered voters will be mailed a ballot with two questions: whether the incumbent should be recalled, and if recalled, which challenger should replace them. If a majority of voters favour removing the incumbent, then the challenger who receives the most votes finishes out the incumbent&#8217;s term in office. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Given the reality of local vendetta politics, it is perhaps high time for legal minds among concerned citizens to frame and canvass a serious proposal along the lines of California\u2019s \u2018recall election\u2019 for the country. Since the opposition is also clamouring about this clear-cut case of vendetta politics, it may well be the better placed to make such a move and hold up hope for the country\u2019s future. Should this materialize, that is, framed and eventually legislated \u2013 when it regains power someday \u2013 it will be the one concrete and game-changing achievement to protect the citizens from the whims and superegos of future vengeance-driven politicians. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Responsibility would then be coupled to accountability at the apex level of the country\u2019s governance, something which is at present totally lacking and is urgently needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">* Published in print edition on 18 June 2021<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editorial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33],"tags":[966,28940,2954,15556,12330,788,28938,28939,28942,16327,28941,785,5398,2026,28937],"class_list":["post-31699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorials","tag-accountability","tag-alliance-lepep-led-government","tag-betamax-contract","tag-collective-responsibility","tag-governance","tag-privy-council","tag-recall-election","tag-recall-petition","tag-siac","tag-singapore-international-arbitration-centre","tag-slo","tag-state-law-office","tag-stc","tag-supreme-court","tag-vendetta-politics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Editorial.jpg?fit=900%2C526&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-8fh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}