{"id":25744,"date":"2020-03-28T19:33:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T15:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/?p=25744"},"modified":"2020-03-28T19:33:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T15:33:07","slug":"coronavirus-weekly-as-the-virus-spreads-economies-grind-to-a-halt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/coronavirus-weekly-as-the-virus-spreads-economies-grind-to-a-halt\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus weekly: as the virus spreads, economies grind to a halt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11847\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/what-happens-to-your-facebook-account-and-your-email-messages-when-you-die\/the-conversation\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/The-Conversation-e1535448713758.jpg?fit=400%2C41&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,41\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"The Conversation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/The-Conversation-e1535448713758.jpg?fit=640%2C65&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-11847 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/The-Conversation-e1535448713758.jpg?resize=176%2C18&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"18\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Citizens around the world look warily at the rates of illnesses and deaths at home and abroad as the economic effects of COVID-19 start to hit<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25745\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/coronavirus-weekly-as-the-virus-spreads-economies-grind-to-a-halt\/corona-25\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?fit=1039%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1039,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Corona 25\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?fit=640%2C369&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25745\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?resize=640%2C370&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?w=1039&amp;ssl=1 1039w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?resize=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?resize=768%2C444&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?resize=1024%2C591&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/em><\/span><!--more--><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Even as China, South Korea and Singapore make progress controlling the new coronavirus, its spread raises alarm in many more parts of the globe as the pathogen\u2019s toll on human health and world economies climbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the past week many more citizens have had to stay at home in the hope that infection rates can be slowed to prevent health systems being overwhelmed. The collapse in consumer activity has sent stock markets swooning, prompting governments and central banks to take steps to soften the blow of an expected global recession.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At the same time, public health authorities around the world are devising strategies to contain the spread, hoping to avoid the plight of the worst-hit countries, such as Iran and Italy, which has now has had more deaths than China from the virus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At The Conversation, editors have been working closely with academic experts in a range of disciplines from around the world to convey the scope of this fast-moving story and to help readers understand what it all means. In this third weekly column, here are some of the themes editors at The Conversation International network covered.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Public health responses<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Public health agencies have responded to the crisis in very different ways. Our experts explained how critical those differences are to each country\u2019s trajectory thus far and, potentially, in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Singapore, the model response?<\/strong>\u00a0Singapore, which suffered from the SARS epidemic in the early 2000s, had\u00a0a highly organized response that, among other things, avoided a lockdown. The chair of infection control for National University of Singapore, Dale Fisher, explains how the country did it and the lessons for other countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>South Korea\u2019s contact tracing.<\/strong>\u00a0South Korea, too, has been held up as a global model. One interesting aspect of its response is its acceptance of\u00a0surveillance systems, notably CCTV and the tracking of bank card and mobile phone usage, to control the spread of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The picture in Africa.<\/strong>\u00a0There have been comparatively few reported cases in Africa so far. Akebe Luther King Abia, research scientist from University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa explains why that might, adding that countries on the continent need to\u00a0do much more to prepare their health systems\u00a0and public responses. Meanwhile, among many people in South Africa,\u00a0joking is a common way to cope.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Grim economic outlook<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Even as governments deal with the pandemic, they are trying to forestall what\u2019s expected to be widespread economic pain caused by the halt of so much economic activity. In the U.S., the White House and Congress are seeking to spur economic activity through multiple measures, including tax cuts, business loans and handing out money to families, on the order of US$1,200 per taxpayer.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Direct payments to citizens<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0particularly beneficial to low-wage workers, many of whom will be hurt by the slowdown in consumer spending, says economist Steven Pressman from Colorado State University.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Low to middle-income countries more vulnerable<\/strong>. Globally, the impact of the coronavirus\u00a0could be worse on low to middle-income countries\u00a0and harm particularly vulnerable people, say professor of public policy David Evans of Pardee RAND Graduate School and Mead Over of Georgetown University. As previous pandemics have shown, the short-term shocks on the economy typically translate into slowing long-term growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the front lines of science<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Scientists are racing to get a better understanding of the novel coronavirus, known as SARS-CoV-2.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Seeking the virus\u2019s origin.<\/strong>\u00a0Researcher Alexandre Hassanin, of Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, ISYEB &#8211; Institut de Syst\u00e9matique, Evolution, provides some context for one of the most vexing questions facing scientists: did it originate in a bat or pangolin and where? He describes a\u00a0recent genetic analysis\u00a0which suggests that the \u201cSARS-Cov-2 virus is the result of a recombination between two different viruses.\u201d (To read the original article in French,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/covid-19-lanalyse-des-genomes-revelerait-une-origine-double-du-virus-133797\">click here<\/a>.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The quest for anti-viral treatments.<\/strong>\u00a0Could existing drugs work? Nevan Krogan, who is director of Quantitative Biosciences Institute at the University of California, San Francisco, describes the work of a 22-lab research team working around the clock to identify the\u00a0most promising candidates for disarming this new virus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The biology of why elders are more at risk.<\/strong>\u00a0As scientists generate new data on how COVID-19 affects people, one point is very clear: Older people and those with chronic medical conditions are most at risk of serious illness or death. Brian Geiss, associate professor of microbiology, immunology and pathology at Colorado State University, explains how\u00a0changes to a person\u2019s immune system as we age\u00a0affects its ability to fight off infections like COVID-19.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Changes to daily life<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For people who remain healthy and staying at home, the virus has upended many lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Confused children.<\/strong>\u00a0Child development experts from the University of Calgary explain\u00a0how parents can talk to their children about the pandemic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Complex daily decisions.<\/strong>\u00a0Many people isolating themselves at home still have questions. Adam Kamradt-Scott from the University of Sydney gets into a more nuanced discussion around social distancing and tries to answer basic questions such as:\u00a0Can I take the dog for a walk?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The psychological toll.<\/strong>\u00a0Finally, one common thread across all countries is stressed-out individuals. Nita Bharti from the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics at Pennsylvania State University offers some tips on\u00a0how to maintain physical and mental health\u00a0during this period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Martin La Monica<\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Deputy Editor, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Conversation (US edition)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>* Published in print edition on 25 March 2020<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Citizens around the world look warily at the rates of illnesses and deaths at home and abroad as the economic effects of COVID-19 start to hit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":25745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8348],"tags":[21808,22625,23026,22005,17359,14864,23025,23023,23024],"class_list":["post-25744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-conversation","tag-coronavirus","tag-coronavirus-pandemic","tag-coronavirus-weekly","tag-covid-19","tag-pandemic","tag-public-health","tag-public-health-crisis","tag-recession","tag-viral-infections"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Corona-25.jpg?fit=1039%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-6He","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}