{"id":22831,"date":"2019-10-07T08:03:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T04:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/?p=22831"},"modified":"2019-10-07T08:03:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-07T04:03:22","slug":"droits-et-devoirs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/droits-et-devoirs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDroits et Devoirs\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

de Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Par Pritilah Rosunee-Nundah<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Ce mercredi 2 octobre 2019 a marqu\u00e9 le 150e<\/sup> anniversaire de la naissance de Mahatma Gandhi, figure majeure de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance indienne et pionnier de la non-violence. Aussi, la Journ\u00e9e internationale de la non-violence est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le 2 octobre et, en Inde, cette date est une f\u00eate nationale connue comme Gandhi Jayanti.<\/span><\/p>\n

En janvier 2004, la laur\u00e9ate du Prix Nobel de La Paix, l\u2019iranienne Shirin Ebadi, a propos\u00e9 une journ\u00e9e internationale de la non-violence et la proposition a int\u00e9ress\u00e9 les dirigeants du Congr\u00e8s national indien. En janvier 2007, au cours de la conf\u00e9rence dont le th\u00e8me \u00e9tait le Satyagraha \u00e0 New\u00a0<\/span>Delhi, initi\u00e9e par Sonia Gandhi et l\u2019Archev\u00eaque Desmond Tutu, une suggestion a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite aux Nations Unies pour consid\u00e9rer l\u2019id\u00e9e. Ainsi, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a choisi la journ\u00e9e du 2 octobre et cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 le 15 juin 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

A part la politique de la non-violence, Mahatma Gandhi a aussi laiss\u00e9 d\u2019autres enseignements, notamment les \u00ab\u00a0Droits et Devoirs\u00a0\u00bb. Sa m\u00e8re, Putlibai, lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019une grande influence et lui a appris que les droits qu\u2019on m\u00e9rite sont ceux du devoir accompli, comme il l\u2019\u00e9voque dans cet \u00e9crit\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai appris de ma m\u00e8re, illettr\u00e9e, mais fort sage,que tous les droits dignes d\u2019\u00eatre m\u00e9rit\u00e9s et conserv\u00e9s sont ceux que donne le devoir accompli. Ainsi, le droit m\u00eame \u00e0 la vie ne nous revient-il que lorsque nous remplissons le devoir de citoyen du monde. D\u2019apr\u00e8s ce principe fondamental, il est probablement assez facile de d\u00e9finir les devoirs de l\u2019Homme et de\u00a0la Femme et de relier chaque droit \u00e0 un devoir correspondant qu\u2019il convient de remplir d\u2019abord. On pourrait montrer que tout autre droit est seulement une usurpation pour laquelle il ne vaut gu\u00e8re la peine de lutter.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Que ces mots soient un sujet de r\u00e9flexion ainsi qu\u2019un moyen de lui rendre hommage.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

* Published in print edition on 4 October 2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

de Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":285,"featured_media":22833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[23],"tags":[68,19331,19333,19332,6789,19334,9841],"class_list":["post-22831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-mahatma-gandhi","tag-pritilah-rosunee-nundah","tag-prix-nobel-de-la-paix","tag-putlibai-gandhi","tag-satyagraha","tag-shirin-ebadi","tag-sonia-gandhi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Putlibai-Gandhi.jpg?fit=1200%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8QzSF-5Wf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/285"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mauritiustimes.com\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}