ONLINE ISSUE No: 237

Friday 27 October 2006

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*Founded in 1954 by Beekrumsingh Ramlallah

QUOTE OF THE WEEK
"Experience dulls the edges of all our dogmas"
                                                       -- Gilbert Murray

 

 

The Abortion Question

I have read with interest Y.G.’s “Pro-choice v/s Pro-life” and Heera Manee’s “Abortion ? Let us promote our women” (Mauritius Times, No. 2875) and I am asking you to let me tell your readers why I disagree with them on most points.

When Y.G. states that “the majority of Mauritian society today accepts the idea of termination of unwanted pregnancies”, I am not aware of any survey/study in support of his assumption/presumption. Even if such were the case, I ask myself : “Is the majority always right ?”

Y.G. states : “rich women can always buy their way out…”. I ask myself : “Is everything that the rich can afford (and which the poor cannot) good ?” Think of opium, crack, ecstasy, etc.

Y.G. is right in stating “Today we are having doctors with huge experience practicing it, which shows that it is a very lucrative market…” Such doctors are, I am afraid, misusing their knowledge and, in my opinion, are comparable to the person who, with his knowledge of padlocks, has turned into a burglar instead of a locksmith who can help you out when you have mislaid your key.

When Y.G. states that “the Catholic Church … has doggedly defended the right to life”, to me the work “doggedly” has an innuendo but “passons”. The main point is “what’s wrong with defending the right to life”?

Is it not paradoxical that where the death penalty even for aversed murderers whose case has been rejected by the Privy Council has been suspended or abolished, there is an outcry for legalisation of abortion, which is the killing of someone who has not been given “le droit à la parole”, the chance of defending itself? It does not even know what is the charge against it. Is it because it is one more mouth to feed, maybe at the expense of its existing sibs? Would that be such a crime as to deserve summary execution? Is it, as has been reported in France, because it is upsetting the mother’s holiday plan?

Is it because it has been found to have a defect already? Such defects that are detectable pre-natally are almost always in its physique ; mental handicaps are at present mostly undetectable. Physical defects are amenable to treatment, sometimes even by an operation in utero. Legalisation of abortion for physical defects will leave the number of births of the mentally handicapped unchanged.

Is it the product of rape or incest? Killing it will not cure the mother’s traumas. Why not let it be born and then given into adoption : the adopting couple knowing full well the circumstances of its coming into being will be acting “en toute connaissance de cause”. Here is another paradox : there are so many infertile couples who are prepared to spend so much to have a “test-tube” baby and so many who are prepared to abort.

Is it of the “wrong sex”? In January this year the ‘Times of India’ referring to ‘The Lancet’, the respected medical publication, stated : “According to this study on female foeticide by an Indo-Canadian team, about 500 000 unborn girls – one in 25 – are aborted in India every year. Even more disturbing is the fact that the “girl deficit” is more prominent among educated families. The researchers attribute this to the rampant misuse of ultrasound technology for pre-natal sex determination. Clearly the 11 year old legal ban on selective abortion of female foetuses has not curbed this abhorrent practice… it is sad that there is not enough public outcry against such barbarism.”

As far as I can remember. about 20 years ago in Rajastan, India, they passed a law whereby the father asking for, and the doctor practising an echography to find out the sex of the fœtus are liable to a fine of Rs 3 000 each ; if it is the mother asking, it is Rs 1 000.

It has been reported that in some districts in the People’s Republic of China, there are 4 boys to each girl. The fact of simply being of the female sex is turning out to be a fatal handicap ! What would the unmarriageable boys be doing is anybody’s guess. Beggars can’t be choosers : it will turn out to be an unexpected way to promote women. The men will come on bended knees offering a dowry!

The Catholic Church was opposed to the use of “artificial” methods, i.e. not occurring in nature, e.g. condoms, diaphrams for family planning and in fact promoted “Action Familiale” to apply existing knowledge about female fertility. Likewise it is against sterilisation (tubal ligation, vasectomy) because of their mutilating character.

However, it is teaching forgiveness of the sinner while condemning the sin.

As a medical practitioner I can say that one does not need to be a Catholic or to belong to such other religious groups opposed to legalisation of abortion to the pro-life. A medical practitioner when he reflects on his knowledge of embryology, unless he is obnubilated by money, cannot but regret the destruction of such a marvel as the living organism developing in a uterus. Have you, dear reader of these lines, ever asked yourself how come that your cornea and your eye lens are transparent ? Your limbs started out as a bud from your trunk, but unlike the buds on the trees they do not be come rigid but become mobile by virtue of the joints. How joints develop is a marvel but one takes our joints for granted until one of them gets immobilised say after a “foulure” (sprain) ?

After 48 years of medical practice I have not ceased to learn of and marvel at the wonders of the embryo.

Yes, I nearly overlooked another marvel. Throughout pregnancy there is an immunological tolerance by the mother of the fœtus which, being the bearer of the DNA of its father is a “foreign “tissue” and ought to have been rejected ; after birth such rejection will occur if any part of the fœtus is grafted onto its mother.”

Many people say that the final decision rests with the woman. I agree on the condition that she is fully informed.

Doest she know that even in France where abortions are carried out in well-equipped hospital by experienced practitioners, complications still occur, even fatal ones? Doest she know the long-term consequences on her bodily health such as increased risks of infertility? Does she know that many women on reaching menopause come to regret having aborted and develop depression? Does she know what the Mahatma Gandhi said about abortion?

Would she wonder what would have been the fate of the fœtus if been allowed to survive ?

Dimitri Mendeleev (please read up his contributions to science) was the 13th – some say 15th – child of his mother. Charles Darwin was, as far as I can remember, the fifth child.

Is she aware of the pressures of consumerism in present-day society ? To exaggerate I can even say that we are in a culture of the disposable, including the spouse or the fœtus.

Is she aware that all governments are dreading the problems of “ageing populations”, contributed to by a declining birth rate?

Has she not heard the expression “Qui peut plus peut moins” ? If so, if you allow abortions, killing, i.e. the extreme of violence, do not wonder if violence against children becomes more common and brutal.

“Qui peut plus peut moins” : if a doctor prescribes to a pregnant woman a substance which turns out to have harmed the embryo he is liable to prosecution. If abortion is allowed, then such a doctor should be allowed to get away scot-free !

Modern day humankind is like a child who on meeting a caterpillar and in its ignorance, is tempted to kill it because it looks ugly to him ; if he is told that if it is spared it would become a beautiful butterfly, he would relent and be that bit wiser.

Humankind has lost its key, its humanity.

The key to the problem of unwanted pregnancies is EDUCATION, not simply instructions as to the structure and mechanics of the sexual act, but education on sexuality.

Before one starts driving one’s car, one should make sure that the driving wheel, the brakes, the horns, the amount of fuel for the planned journey and the engine are all right. What permits Alonso to drive his vehicle at 200 km/hr is that he has confidence in his brakes.

Dr F.S.L. Ip
MB Ch.B (Hons), FRCP Ed. OSK 
Port Louis

Y.G.’s Comments

Dr Ip as usual is outstanding at defending his turf. He has come up with very forceful arguments. We will only request that he should now leave the moral high ground for more hardnosed pragmatism. Portugal, which is still one of the strongholds of Catholicism in Europe, is planning to introduce softer laws on the issue of abortion. Mauritius is still sitting on the fence.

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